Introduction to Childhood Obesity

Childhood obesity is, "a serious medical condition that affects children and adolescents. It occurs when a child is well above the normal weight for his or her age and height"(Mayo Clinic, 2008). It is an epidemic that is growing. This issue has not always been a noted problem in the United States until the late 1900's. According to theNational Institutes of Health, "The number of children who are overweight has doubled in the last two to three decades; currently one child in five is overweight." The increase in percentages over time will become a problem for the future of our children. For the first time in history, American children could have a shorter life span than their parents.

One in three children in the U.S. is considered overweight or obese. Childhood obesity affects all population groups; both male and female. It leads to many health and social consequences that can continue on into later life. Prevention is the key, but unfortunately there isn't a magic formula for each individaul. Unfortuanately, there are many challenges that prevent a solution to childhood obesity. Three areas of intervention include the following:

- Physical Activity
- Healthy Diet
- Behavior Modification

Monday, November 10, 2008

Health Consequences

For the first time in history, American children could have a shorter life span than their parents…

Obese and Overweight Children are at Risk for Serious Health Problems
• Obesity is associated with more chronic (continuing) medical conditions than smoking or excessive drinking. (Colditz GA, 1999)



• Diabetes on the rise- Type II Diabetes was once called “Adult-onset Diabetes.” Now, what was once thought to be an adult only disease is now affecting a number of overweight and obese children. (Daniels SR, Arnett DK, Eckel RH, 2005)



• If current childhood obesity trends continue, adolescents with type II diabetes may experience heart troubles beginning as young as 30 or 40 years old. (Rand Health, 2004)



• It is estimated that children who are obese have a 70-80% chance of becoming obese adults (Preventing Childhood Obesity: The Need to Create Healthy Places, LA County Public Healthy,October 2007).

Obesity Related Healthcare Costs are Soaring
• Severely overweight people often spend more on healthcare than smokers do. (Rand Health, 2004)



• The direct national costs of treating obesity-related diseases are estimated at $61 billion. (American Heart Association, 2006)



• The indirect national costs of obesity (such as missed work days and future earnings losses) have been estimated at $56 billion dollars per year. (American Heart Association, 2006)



• The number of people filing for disability is rising rapidly, and the fastest growing cause of disability is type II diabetes, which more and more children are suffering from because of obesity. (Rand Health, 2004)



• Treating a child with obesity is three times more costly than treating the average child (Daily Herald, 2008)

The Damaging Effects of Eating Out
• Of the money spent eating out, over half of it is spent on fast food. (Fetto, 2002)



• Over the last thirty years Americans’ spending on fast food has increased from $6 billion[15] to $110 billion - or more than 18-fold. (http://restaurant.org/)



• Kids and Fast Food: The average teen eats fast food twice a week. (Paeratakul S, Ferdinand D, Champagne C, Ryan D, Bray G, 2003)


*Over a 15-year study, adults who ate fast food more than twice a week gained 10 pounds more than those who ate fast food less than once a week. (Pereira MA, Kartashov AL, Ebbeling CB, 2005)



• Adolescents today are eating on average 8% more than they were less than thirty years ago. (Enns CW, Mickle SJ, Goldman JD, 2003)

1 comment:

Unknown said...

I really like all the stats that you have here in your blog. I'm, a strong believer that by educating the parent with info such as the one presented here in your blog will greatly reduce the disparities in child obesity in the US.